What Are the Biggest Risks in Fiber Optic Drilling?
- Nate Jones
- Jul 13
- 3 min read
Fiber optic directional drilling is one of the fastest-growing sectors in underground construction, thanks to the nationwide push for high-speed internet. But with opportunity comes risk—and if you’re in the horizontal directional drilling (HDD) business, understanding those risks is critical to protecting your crew, your equipment, and your bottom line.
In this post, we’ll break down the top risks in fiber optic drilling, how to mitigate them, and why specialized insurance from Excavating Insurance Partners is essential.
1. Utility Strikes and Cross Bores
One of the most serious risks in HDD is striking existing underground utilities—gas lines, water mains, or electrical conduits. These incidents can lead to:
Explosions or gas leaks
Water contamination
Power outages
Costly lawsuits and fines
In fact, cities like Albuquerque, NM and Katy, TX have temporarily banned HDD due to repeated utility strikes and safety concerns
Mitigation Tips:
Always call 811 before you dig
Use advanced locating systems
Conduct thorough site surveys
2. Inexperienced Operators
The fiber boom has attracted many new contractors to the HDD space. Unfortunately, lack of training and rushed timelines often lead to mistakes. Inexperienced crews may:
Misread utility maps
Skip safety protocols
Damage equipment or property
This not only increases liability but also puts your business reputation at risk
Mitigation Tips:
Invest in operator training (see Vermeer HDD Training)
Start with smaller projects to build experience
Don’t underbid jobs just to win contracts
3. Equipment Damage or Theft
Directional drills, mud systems, and locating tools are expensive—and vulnerable. Whether it’s on-site damage or theft from a trailer, losing equipment can halt your operations.
Mitigation Tips:
Use GPS tracking and secure storage
Perform regular maintenance
Insure your equipment with Contractor’s Equipment Insurance
4. Environmental Hazards
Drilling fluids (or “mud”) can spill and contaminate soil or water sources. In sensitive areas, this can lead to EPA violations or project shutdowns.
Mitigation Tips:
Use proper containment systems
Train crews on spill response
Consider Pollution Liability Insurance
5. Injuries and Worker Safety
Directional drilling involves heavy machinery, confined spaces, and high-pressure systems. Without proper safety measures, workers are at risk of:
Crush injuries
Electrocution
Hearing loss or respiratory issues
Mitigation Tips:
Follow OSHA guidelines (OSHA Construction Standards)
Provide PPE and enforce usage
Carry Workers’ Compensation Insurance
Why Insurance Is Non-Negotiable
Even with the best safety practices, accidents happen. That’s why Excavating Insurance Partners offers fiber optic drilling insurance tailored to your business.
Our policies cover:
👉 Get a quote today and protect your business from the risks that come with growth.
Final Thoughts
The fiber optic drilling industry is booming—but it’s not without hazards. From utility strikes to environmental risks, the consequences of a mistake can be severe. The key to long-term success? Training, planning, and the right insurance coverage.
Let Excavating Insurance Partners help you drill smarter, safer, and more confidently.